
As a teenager I used to read a lot of comic books imported from the states, as we didn’t really have pop culture in this country back then and there were only innocent comics for kids published domestically, like Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse etc…
In the imported comics, there were these masked wrestlers appearing from time to time, living everyday lives like regular people, only with their masks on, like a cross between a super hero and a normal citizen. I didn’t get it.
Only a few months ago I discovered that these characters actually exist! Curious. Not only are there hundreds, if not thousands of these masked wrestlers in Mexico, but some of these guys keep their mask on after work, shrouding their daily life in mystery. I can picture some of these bulky masked people going to the market to buy eggs and coffee in the morning… Reading the sports-pages on a park bench… Signing a few autographs for the local kids.
El Santo (”The Saint”) is probably the most famous Mexican wrestler of all time, and his life rivals any B-movie. It’s all like a badly written plot.
The prologue to the life of this living saint was a chance event that just happened to trigger a mass-movement: In the early 1930s a small troupe of US wrestlers went south of the border to compete against their Mexican counterparts. One Irish-American wrestler, fighting under the name of El Ciclón (”the Cyclone”) apparently disliked his unpopularity and had a local craftsman fashion him a leather mask to hide his identity in the ring. Perhaps the locals favored their grappling countrymen to these visiting gringos and he got fed-up with all the booing, or perhaps he just wanted to avoid being recognized in a dark alley after a match he had won over some local hero. In any case, when the people saw this masked wrestler, something clicked with their ancient Mayan culture of masks and ritual sacrifice and with the tradition of honoring their dead with dramatic costumes. Lucha Libre, the modern Mexican free style wrestling was born.

Meanwhile… another unpopular wrestler, Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta spent the first half of the ’30s trying to come up with the ultimate wrestling image for himself. He picked up on the new trend of wearing masks and tried several aliases in the ring. After years of unsuccessful attempts he hit upon the formula of wearing a silver mask and cape. It looked very flashy. But what would soon spark his improbable fame was his decition to keeping his identity permanently hidden outside the ring as well as inside it. The mask always stayed on and Santo, “El Enmascarado de Plata” (”The Man in the Silver Mask”) was born. During his years of image building, he had also become a very good wrestler and had a seemingly endless arsenal of new spectacular moves (many of which are now commonplace in pro wrestling). In 1951 he got his own weekly comic book. The next step up was the movies. His debut film was the 1958 film Cerebro del Mal (”Brain of Evil”).
Throughout his career Santo starred in around 50 hugely popular B-movies, playing… himself. These movies are unique in that the protagonist who battled monsters and aliens on-screen could also be seen live in the wrestling ring. People could follow this real living super-hero in the comic books and in magazines… everywhere. El Santo was as big in Mexico as Elvis was in the States. And he stayed in character and in every Mexican’s heart for forty years! He kept wrestling into his 60s before he retired to embark upon a new career as an escape artist. Shortly prior to his death in 1984, he shocked everyone by suddenly unmasking on a TV-show. When he died he was buried in his mask.
During Santo’s long career, other masked wrestlers cropped up everywhere. Some became almost as big as he was, such as Blue Demon, who co-starred in several Santo-pictures, Blue Panther and Mil Mascaras (”a Thousand Masks”). And of course there is El Hijo del Santo (”the Son of Santo”) and Blue Demon jr. who both continue their fathers’ legacies.

Lucha Libre is now being re-vamped north of the border for the English-speaking audience. The cartoon show ¡Mucha Lucha! ran for three successful seasons and at Club Mayan in Los Angeles the emphasis in on the comically kitchy popular culture surrounding Mexican wrestling, rather than the deeply serious sport itself. Huge events are staged where the wrestling is interwoven with comedy, burlesque strip-tease and various ’50s inspired music. Several of the most popular wrestlers from Mexico attends, such as Mil Mascaras, now in his 60s and still going strong. The name of this new retro salsa of camp is Lucha VaVoom. The next show is billed as Two Nights of Sex And Violence. Does entertainment get any better than this?
Links and sources: Check out the fantabulous VIVA LUCHA art show, listen to some lovely surf rock with Los Straitjackets (who also have their own Tetris-style online game). Get your masks here or here. Read an Introduction to Lucha Libre or read more about El Santo here, here or here. DVDs of some of the movie classics are available from Rise Above Entertainment, Santo And Friends and VCI Home Video. Sonambulo looks like a promising comic book. Haven’t read that one yet. Randy’s Bamboo Room has some examples of Los Bros Hernandez’ incredible comic artwork in the form of an EP cover. You should also read the brothers’ comics Love And Rockets (my favourite comics ever). They are published by Fantagraphics. Here are some very nice Lucha action figures.
And finally some excellent info sites with lots of useful links: From Parts Unknown, Fwak! and Viva La Lucha Libre Dot Net. Many of the above links were found through these three.